Skin Cancer Chemicals

Health Effects

Skin contact with some chemicals and substances in the workplace can cause skin cancer.

Squamous cell cancer, cancer arising on the external surface of the skin, can be caused by the following:

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (PAHs) from chronic exposure to coal tar products and mineral or shale oils;
  • unrefined mineral oils causing scrotal skin cancer, which should be regarded as occupational until proved otherwise, since the non-occupational disease is extremely rare;
  • sunlight and pitch exposures can act synergistically to cause the cancer in occupations such as the removal of pitch-based roofing or surface materials;
  • chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic, for example among miners and smelters of arsenical ores, can result in cancers associated with 'raindrop' pigmentation and keratoses (precancerous lesions of the skin).
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The Workplace Health Leadership Group Northern Ireland Partners are:
  • Northern Ireland Safety Group
  • Build Health
  • BOHS
  • HSE NI
  • EHNI
  • HSC Public Health Agency
  • Congress
  • IOSH NI Branch